Easter, known as Surb Zatik in Armenian, is the most significant holiday in the Armenian Apostolic Church. The name translates to “Holy Easter,” emphasizing its spiritual importance as a celebration of Christ’s resurrection and the removal of sin. The date of Easter is determined by the Julian calendar, which differs from the Gregorian calendar used by most Western churches.
The period leading up to Easter is Great Lent (Mets Bahk), a 40-day fast observed by devout Armenians. During this time, the faithful traditionally follow a strict vegan and alcohol-free diet, focusing on spiritual purification and self-discipline. The culmination of Lent is Holy Week (Avak Shapat), which begins with Lazarus Saturday and continues with a series of solemn and sacred observances leading up to Easter Sunday.
Church Holidays During Lent
- Boon Barekendan (Great Carnival) – March 2, 2025
Marks the eve of Great Lent, a joyful celebration before the solemn period of fasting. - First Day of Lent – March 3, 2025
The official beginning of Great Lent, a time for repentance and spiritual renewal. - Second Sunday of Great Lent—Expulsion – March 9, 2025
Commemorates Adam and Eve’s expulsion from Eden, emphasizing the consequences of sin. - Third Sunday of Great Lent—The Prodigal Son – March 16, 2025
Reflects on Jesus’ parable about repentance and God’s mercy. - Fourth Sunday of Great Lent—The Steward – March 23, 2025
Teaches lessons on faithfulness and accountability in spiritual life. - Median Day of Great Lent – March 26, 2025
The halfway point of Lent, offering encouragement for the remainder of the fast. - Fifth Sunday of Great Lent—The Judge – March 30, 2025
Focuses on the importance of humility and righteousness. - Sixth Sunday of Great Lent—Advent – April 6, 2025
Symbolizes preparation for Christ’s Passion and Resurrection.
Holy Week Observances
- Palm Sunday (Tsaghkazard) – April 13, 2025
Celebrates Jesus’ triumphant entry into Jerusalem. Church services include the blessing of palm branches. - Great Monday – April 14, 2025
Begins the solemn commemoration of Christ’s final days. - Great Tuesday – April 15, 2025
Reflects on Jesus’ parables and teachings. - Great Wednesday – April 16, 2025
Observes the anointing of Jesus by a sinful woman, symbolizing repentance. - Great Thursday (Avak Hingshabti) – April 17, 2025
- Office of Penitents – A service focused on repentance and forgiveness.
- Holy Eucharist – Commemorates the Last Supper and the institution of Communion.
- Washing of the Feet (Vodnlava) – A ceremony symbolizing humility and service.
- Great Friday (Avak Urpat) – April 18, 2025
- Crucifixion – Remembers Christ’s suffering and death on the cross.
- Burial – Symbolic reenactment of Jesus’ burial.
- Great Saturday (Avak Shabat) – April 19, 2025
A day of vigil and anticipation, leading to the Easter liturgy and the first declaration of Christ’s resurrection. - Holy Easter (Surb Zatik) – April 20, 2025
The most joyous celebration, commemorating the Resurrection of Christ. The day is marked by Divine Liturgy, Holy Communion, and the tradition of red-dyed eggs, symbolizing Christ’s blood and resurrection.
The observances of Lent and Holy Week reflect the depth of Armenian Christian traditions, emphasizing repentance, faith, and renewal. For centuries, these sacred days have been a cornerstone of Armenian spirituality, bringing communities together in devotion and reflection.
